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Mobility Chairs

With the wide variety of mobility chairs on the market today, you have more choice and options than ever before. As you begin shopping for a wheelchair or scooter, consider your specific mobility requirements, size and how you plan to use your chair.

Then, evaluate and "test drive" a number of models and compare the level of comfort, function and features that the different mobility chairs offer.

The following information is designed to provide an overview of your choices and help serve as a starting point in your decision-making process. Before making a wheelchair or scooter purchase, always consult with your health care provider to ensure you are making the best possible choice.

Mobility chairs fall into three primary categories: (1) Manual, push wheelchairs, (2) Powered or electric wheelchairs, and (3) Motorized scooters. Following is a summary of each type.

[Click on the photos below for product information.]

Manual Wheelchairs
The most common type of manual wheelchair is designed for heavy use with strong steel construction and large rear wheels so it can be self-propelled. This standard model usually weighs more than 30 pounds and can support up to 250 pounds. Seat widths range from 16 inches to 22 inches.

Heavy-duty models are available for those who weigh in excess of 250 pounds and need a seat up to 30 inches wide. There is also a lighter version of the standard mode that is more portable but not as durable for extended use.

Companion or transport wheelchairs are another manual option to consider. They are easily carried, folded and stored in vehicles for frequent outings. They weigh much less (around 15 to 20 pounds) and still have the ability to carry around 250 pounds of weight.

These models are designed with small rear wheels and cannot be self-propelled so an individual must rely on a companion (hence the name) to push him or her.

You can purchase models that recline as well as those for shower and bathroom use.

Other specialty mobility chairs include those designed for children, teens, all-terrain purposes, beach use, and wheelchair sports activities.

Powered Wheelchairs
Similar to manual wheelchair models, there are a wide variety of battery-powered models available for both indoor and outdoor use.

As you evaluate each option based on your needs, be sure to consider each chair’s power, speed capacity, size, ease of steering, seating comfort, transport capability, and battery life.

While they are significantly heavier than manual mobility chairs, electric models are helpful to those with limited upper body strength and who can’t use self-propelled chairs.

Electric wheelchairs are easy to operate and provide independence from relying on a companion to push the chair. Models come in front, mid and rear wheel drive.

According to TheMedSupplyGuide (www.themedsupplyguide.com), here are the features and benefits of each:

  • Front-wheel drive models offer good indoor maneuverability but tend to fishtail at higher speeds. The overall turning radius is about 25 to 28 inches, depending on the manufacturer. Large wheels are mounted in front of the seating, which allows the chair to go over tougher terrain.

  • Mid-wheel drive chairs are excellent for indoor maneuverability. The small models are good for use in apartments and nursing homes, while larger models do well in both indoors and outside.

    Mid-wheel drive wheelchairs normally have six wheels, two larger (powered) wheels affixed to the base and 4 smaller wheels surrounding them.

  • Rear-wheel drive power wheelchairs are not as maneuverable as the mid-wheel drive electric wheelchair, but are stable and well suited for active all around use. These models have the highest speeds available and the largest turning radius.
  • Motorized Scooters
    Scooters offer those with some degree of mobility the opportunity to cross rougher terrain and travel longer distances in stores, parks and neighborhoods.

    Models have three or four wheels and typically feature front and rear lights, padded swivel seating, a host of accessories.

    Scooters are battery-powered like electric wheelchairs and should be evaluated on similar characteristics including speed, maneuverability, steering, seating comfort, transport capability, etc.

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