Wheel Chair Accessible ConstructionEvery year thousands suffer from diseases or injuries that require them to use a wheelchair. If your loved one needs a mobility chair to get around, you will likely need to adapt your home to enable your family member to move around, reach things, and enjoy greater independence. If you are the owner of a business, federal law mandates that you make your facilities handicap accessible. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that public accommodations meet certain standards. There are a wide variety of ramps from which to choose based on your specific needs. Examples include modular wheelchair ramps (strong, yet portable and affordable), solid wheelchair ramps (one piece – more desirable if a permanent ramp is needed), folding wheelchair ramp (durable and lightweight for travel), and threshold wheelchair ramps (specifically designed for doorways). For additional information on ramp types and options, click here. One of the most important aspects of wheel chair accessible construction in a home or business is the installation of grab bars and handrails. They provide the wheelchair user with stability and extra support -- and are particularly important in restrooms and beside ramps. Grab bars should be mounted securely by screwing the hardware directly into wall studs or wood blocking. The ADA says that handrails must be securely anchored, mounted between 34 and 38 inches high, projected from the wall 1 1/2 inches, and the ends must be rounded off for safety. Shower and tub seating is also an important part of adapting a home for someone using a wheelchair. There are different types of seating including L-shaped shower seats and folding tub seats. It will likely be more convenient for your family member to have a wall-mounted seat, rather than having to place a chair or stool in and out of the tub. The most important aspects of wheel chair accessible construction is safety and security – and ensuring additions comply with ADA standards. Article by retired nurse Beverly Walker. Related Articles
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